The processing time for a Permanent Labor Certification (PERM) application is a crucial factor for foreign workers seeking employment in the United States. The PERM application is a necessary step in the process of obtaining an employment-based immigrant visa, also known as a green card. It is designed to ensure that there are no qualified U.S. workers available to fill the position being offered to a foreign worker.
Key Takeaways
- Perm processing time for foreign workers can be lengthy and complex.
- Understanding the application process and factors affecting processing time is important.
- Average processing time for perm applications can vary depending on various factors.
- Expedited processing options are available for those who qualify.
- Common delays in perm processing can be avoided by following tips and monitoring application status.
Understanding the Perm Application Process
The PERM application process involves several steps that must be completed before a foreign worker can obtain an employment-based immigrant visa. The first step is for the employer to conduct a recruitment process to test the labor market and determine if there are any qualified U.S. workers available for the position. This includes placing job advertisements, interviewing potential candidates, and documenting the results of the recruitment efforts.
Once the recruitment process is complete, the employer must file a PERM application with the Department of Labor (DOL). This application includes detailed information about the job being offered, such as the job title, job duties, and minimum qualifications. The employer must also provide evidence that they have complied with all of the recruitment requirements and that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position.
Factors Affecting Perm Processing Time
There are several factors that can affect the processing time for a PERM application. One of the main factors is the backlog of applications at the DOL. If there is a high volume of applications being processed at any given time, it can result in longer processing times for all applicants.
Another factor that can impact processing time is the complexity of the case. If there are any issues or discrepancies in the application, it may take longer for the DOL to review and approve it. Additionally, if there are any requests for additional documentation or information, it can further delay the processing time.
Average Processing Time for Perm Applications
The average processing time for a PERM application can vary depending on several factors. According to the DOL, the current processing time for a PERM application is approximately six to eight months. However, this time frame can vary depending on the backlog of applications and the complexity of the case.
It is important to note that this processing time is only for the initial review of the application by the DOL. Once the application is certified by the DOL, it must then be submitted to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for further processing, which can also take several months.
Expedited Processing Options for Perm Applications
In certain cases, it may be possible to expedite the processing of a PERM application. There are several options available for expediting the process, including premium processing and requesting expedited review.
Premium processing is a service offered by USCIS that allows applicants to pay an additional fee to have their application processed within 15 calendar days. This option is only available for certain types of employment-based immigrant visas, and it does not guarantee approval of the application.
Another option for expediting the process is to request expedited review. This can be done if there are compelling circumstances that require the application to be processed more quickly, such as a job offer that is about to expire or a humanitarian situation. However, expedited review requests are granted on a case-by-case basis and are subject to approval by USCIS.
Common Delays in Perm Processing

There are several common delays that can occur during the PERM application process. One of the most common delays is due to errors or omissions in the application. It is important to carefully review all of the information before submitting the application to ensure that it is complete and accurate.
Another common delay is caused by requests for additional documentation or information from the DOL or USCIS. If there are any discrepancies or issues with the application, the reviewing agency may request additional evidence to support the application. This can significantly delay the processing time if the requested documentation is not provided in a timely manner.
Tips for Avoiding Delays in Perm Processing
To avoid delays in the PERM application process, it is important to be well-prepared and organized. Here are some tips to help ensure a smooth application:
1. Carefully review all of the requirements and instructions before starting the application process. Make sure you understand what is required and gather all of the necessary documentation before you begin.
2. Double-check all of the information before submitting the application. Make sure that all of the information is accurate and complete, and that there are no errors or omissions.
3. Keep copies of all documents and correspondence related to your application. This will make it easier to respond to any requests for additional information or documentation.
4. Respond promptly to any requests for additional information or documentation. If you receive a request for additional evidence, make sure to provide the requested documentation as soon as possible to avoid any delays.
Monitoring the Status of Your Perm Application
It is important to monitor the status of your PERM application to ensure that it is progressing as expected. There are several ways to check the status of your application, including online portals and contacting the appropriate agency.
The DOL provides an online portal called iCERT where applicants can check the status of their PERM applications. This portal allows users to track the progress of their applications and view any updates or requests for additional information.
What to Expect After Perm Approval
After your PERM application is approved by the DOL, it will be forwarded to USCIS for further processing. USCIS will review the application and determine if the foreign worker is eligible for an employment-based immigrant visa.
If USCIS approves the application, the foreign worker will then need to complete additional steps to obtain the actual visa. This may include submitting additional documentation, attending an interview, and paying any required fees.
Conclusion and Final Thoughts on Perm Processing Time for Foreign Workers
In conclusion, the processing time for a PERM application is an important factor for foreign workers seeking employment in the United States. It is crucial to understand the application process, the factors that can affect processing time, and the options available for expediting the process.
By carefully preparing and submitting a complete and accurate application, monitoring the status of the application, and responding promptly to any requests for additional information or documentation, foreign workers can help ensure a smooth and timely processing of their PERM applications.
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FAQs
What is perm processing time?
Perm processing time refers to the time it takes for the Department of Labor to process an employer’s application for permanent labor certification (PERM) for a foreign worker.
How long does perm processing time take?
The current average processing time for PERM applications is around 6-8 months. However, processing times can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the workload of the Department of Labor.
What factors can affect perm processing time?
Several factors can affect perm processing time, including the complexity of the case, the accuracy of the application, the workload of the Department of Labor, and any potential audits or investigations.
Can perm processing time be expedited?
In certain cases, perm processing time can be expedited through the Department of Labor’s Premium Processing Service. However, this service is only available for certain types of cases and requires an additional fee.
What happens after perm processing time is complete?
Once perm processing time is complete and the application is approved, the employer can move forward with filing an immigrant petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the foreign worker.





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